What Can You Find Out About the Lives of Shakespeare's Children?
| Susanna Hall | |
|---|---|
| Born | Susanna Shakespeare c. 1583 |
| Died | 11 July 1649 (aged 66) |
| Nationality | English |
| Spouse(due south) | John Hall (m. 1607; died 1635) |
| Children | Elizabeth Barnard |
| Parent(s) | William Shakespeare Anne Hathaway |
| Signature | |
 | |
Susanna Hall (née Shakespeare; baptised 26 May 1583 – 11 July 1649) was the oldest kid of William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway and the older sis of twins Judith and Hamnet Shakespeare. Susanna married John Hall, a local physician, in 1607. They had one girl, Elizabeth, in 1608. Elizabeth married Thomas Nash, son of Anthony Nash on 22 April 1626 at Holy Trinity Church building, Stratford-upon-Avon.
Birth and early life [edit]
Susanna was baptised in the Church of the Holy Trinity, Stratford-upon-Avon on Trinity Sunday (a church feast day), 26 May 1583.[1] (pp 93) [2] (pp 93–94)
Shakespeare's wife Anne was already significant with Susanna when the couple were married. The proper name "Susanna" derives from the story of Susanna and the elders in the Book of Daniel and suggests "purity and spotlessness",[2] (pp 93–94) and had associations that appealed to the Puritans.[one] (pp 93) Information technology first appeared in Stratford parish registers in 1574, so the name was still rather novel, simply it was shared past two other children born that spring. Every bit such it may have been an exclamation of virtue for a child born "perilously shut to the incorrect side of wedlock" as the historian Peter Ackroyd put it.[2] (pp 98)
She was raised in Stratford-upon-Avon along with her younger siblings, twins Hamnet and Judith. Stratford school records of the time do not exist, and since girls were not immune at the Stratford King Edward VI School, any didactics she would have received would have been bundled by her family through tutors. Her signature exists in two separate documents, demonstrating that she was able to sign her name.[1] (pp 286)
Wedlock to John Hall [edit]
John and Susanna Hall lived at Hall's Croft in Stratford until 1616.
Susanna married John Hall, a respected md, on 5 June 1607 in Holy Trinity Church building. She was 24; he was well-nigh 32. Some slight show indicates that Shakespeare settled a substantial dowry on Susanna of 105 acres of his country in Quondam Stratford he had bought in 1602, probably retaining a life interest in it.[3] John Hall's Select Observations, case studies of his patients, was published in 1657, 22 years later his death. The earliest case, a local i, dates from 1611, making it most certain that he lived and worked in Stratford from at to the lowest degree the fourth dimension of his marriage.
Their one child, Elizabeth was baptised on 21 February 1608 in Holy Trinity Church building. The couple had no other children, and Elizabeth was the only grandchild Shakespeare knew, as Judith'due south children with Thomas Quiney were born after his death.
Suit for slander [edit]
In June 1613, a homo named John Lane, Jr., 23, accused Susanna of adultery with a Rafe Smith, a 35-year-one-time haberdasher, and claimed she had caught a crabs disease from Smith. Every bit a notable Puritan of the community, Hall supported the Puritan vicar, Thomas Wilson, against whom Lane would later participate in a anarchism, and it is possible that Lane'southward charges had political motives in defaming Susanna.
On fifteen July the Halls brought suit for slander confronting Lane in the Consistory court at Worcester. Robert Whatcott, who iii years afterward witnessed Shakespeare'due south will, testified for the Halls, merely Lane failed to announced. Lane was found guilty of slander and excommunicated.[3] (pp 384–385) In 1619 Lane was institute guilty of slander again, this time for attacks on the vicar and local aldermen. He was likewise named in court every bit a persistent drunkard.[4]
Inheritance [edit]
When Shakespeare died on 23 April 1616, he left the majority of his estate, in an elaborate fee tail, to Susanna and her male person heirs, which included his chief house, New Identify, his 2 houses on Henley Street, and various lands in and around Stratford, and all his "goodes Chattels, Leases, plate, jewles and Household stuffe whatsoever later on my dettes and Legasies paied and my funerall expences discharged" to her and her husband.
In the case of Susanna's death, the estate was bequeathed, in descending gild of choice, "to the first sonne of her bodie lawfullie yssueing & to the heires Males of the bodie of the saied first Sonne lawfullie yssueing"; and in default of such event, to her second son and his male heirs and to the third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh sons and their male person heirs. In case no sons were born or they died, the manor would then go to her daughter Elizabeth Hall and her male person heirs; to Judith and her male heirs; or to whatsoever lawful heirs survived.[1] (pp 304–305)
He also named the Halls as executors of the volition, and John Hall proved the will in London 22 June 1616 at the archbishop'south prerogative court at Canterbury.[1] (pp 306) [5]
Death and burying [edit]
Susanna died aged 66 years. She was buried in Holy Trinity Church in Stratford adjacent to her parents. Her tombstone epitaph reads:[six]
Here lyeth the body of Susanna, married woman of John Hall, gent., the daughter of William Shakespeare, gent. She deceased the 11 day of July, Anno 1649, aged 66.
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- Witty above her sex, but that's not all,
- Wise to Salvation was skillful Mistress Hall,
- Something of Shakespeare was in that, just this
- Wholly of him with whom she'southward now in blisse.
- Then, rider, hast nere a tear
- To weep with her that wept with all
- That wept, nonetheless set herself to chere
- Them up with comforts cordiall?
- Her love shall live, her mercy spread
- When thou hast nere a tear to shed.
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Fictional portrayals [edit]
- Peter Whelan's 1996 play The Herbal Bed is a fictionalization of the events surrounding Hall'due south slander adjust.
- In the 2022 sitcom Upstart Crow, Susanna is played by Helen Monks.
- In the 2022 drama Volition, Susanna is played by Phoebe Austen.
- In the 2022 film All Is True, Susanna is played by Lydia Wilson.
References [edit]
- ^ a b c d e Schoenbaum, South. (1987) William Shakespeare: A Meaty Documentary Life. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- ^ a b c Ackroyd, Peter. (2005) Shakespeare: The Biography. New York: Ballast.
- ^ a b Honan, Park. (1998) Shakespeare: A Life. Oxford UP: Oxford, pp. 291–292.
- ^ Kate Emery Pogue. (2008) Shakespeare'south Family. Greenwood Publishing, pp. 72–73.
- ^ Honan 398.
- ^ Joynes, Victoria (26 July 2016). "Shakespeare's Family – The Halls". Shakespeare Birthplace Trust . Retrieved 2017-08-29 .
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susanna_Hall
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